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- Setting the Zope "super manager" name and password
-
- Because Zope is managed through the web, user names and passwords must be
- used to assure that only authorized people can make changes to a Zope
- installation. User names and passwords are normally defined by creating
- and modifying user folders within Zope.
-
- A special "super manager" user name and password are defined outside
- the application for two reasons
-
- * Some user name and password is needed to "bootstrap" creation of
- normal managers of your Zope site.
-
- * The "super manager" provides an all-powerful user that can do
- (almost) anything in the application, and whose password cannot
- be changed through the application user interface.
-
- This user name and password is defined in the 'access' file located
- in the Zope directory. It should be readable only by the user
- as which your web server runs.
-
- The super manager username and password should only be used when
- defining the normal management users and passwords and when dealing
- with unusual situations, like lost (or hacked) manager user names and
- passwords.
-
- In order to provide a somewhat higher level of security, various
- encoding schemes are supported which provide access to either SHA-1
- encryption or the standard UNIX crypt facility if it's been compiled
- into Python. Unless you have some special requirements (see below),
- you should use the SHA-1 facility, which is the default.
-
- The access file should consist of a single line of the form:
-
- name:password
-
- The build scripts automatically create an 'access' file for you,
- using a default username and a randomly generated password which
- will be given at the end of the build script. The default is to
- encode this with SHA, so please remember this password as there is no
- way to recover it.
-
- Note that you may also add an optional third component to the line
- in the access file to restrict super manager access by domain.
- For example, the line:
-
- mario:nintendoRules:*.mydomain.com
-
- in your 'access' file will only allow super manager access to your
- installation from *.mydomain.com machines. Attempts to access the
- system from other domains will fail, even if the correct superuser
- name and password are used.
-
- Note that there is now a program to change the password,
- 'zpasswd.py', which if run will explain how to use it, and if run it
- its most basic form will prompt for all information.
-
- Please note that if you use the ZServer monitor capability, you will
- need to run with a clear text password in this beta release.
-
- Setting permissions on the var directory.
-
- You need to set permissions on the Zope var directory.
- Zope needs to read and write data from its var directory. Before
- running Zope you should ensure that you give adequate permissions
- to the Zope var directory for the userid Zope will run under.
-
- Depending on how you choose to run Zope you will need to give
- different permissions to the var directory. If you use Zope with an
- existing web server, it will probably run Zope as 'nobody'. In this
- case 'nobody' needs read and write permissions to the var directory.
-
- If you change the way you run Zope you may need to modify the permissions
- of the var directory and the files in it to allow Zope to read and write
- under its changed userid.
-